The upcoming by-election in Ayer Kuning, Perak, scheduled for April 26, 2025, has garnered significant attention as it could influence the political dynamics within the state and potentially at the national level.
Background
The by-election was necessitated by the untimely passing of incumbent assemblyman Ishsam Shahruddin of Barisan Nasional (BN) on February 22, 2025. Ishsam had secured the seat in the 2022 state elections with a majority of 2,213 votes.
Candidates
The by-election features a three-cornered contest:
- Dr. Mohamad Yusri Bakir (BN – UMNO): An Islamic education academic and Tapah UMNO Secretary. He aims to continue Ishsam’s legacy, focusing on educational development.
- Abdul Muhaimin Malek (PN – PAS): The Tapah PAS chairman, representing Perikatan Nasional. His candidacy reflects PN’s strategy to strengthen its presence in Perak.
- Bawani Kaniapan (PSM): A lawyer and PSM’s national deputy secretary-general. She previously contested the seat in 2022 and is backed by MUDA and PRM.
Campaign Highlights
The campaign period has been marked by several notable events:
- High Early Voter Turnout: Early voting on April 22 saw a turnout of 93.4% among police personnel and their spouses, indicating strong voter engagement.
- Asset Declaration Debate: While Bawani publicly declared her assets to promote transparency, Dr. Yusri declined to do so, stating he had already fulfilled necessary declarations upon his retirement from public service.
- Allegations of Misuse of Government Resources: Electoral reform group Bersih raised concerns over alleged abuses, including the use of government machinery and facilities during the campaign.
Demographics and Significance
The Ayer Kuning constituency comprises 31,897 registered voters, with a demographic breakdown of approximately 55.6% Malay, 22% Chinese, 14.3% Indian, and 8.1% others.
The by-election is viewed as a litmus test for the unity government formed by BN and Pakatan Harapan (PH), especially in gauging public support ahead of the next general election.
Looking Ahead
As polling day approaches, all eyes are on Ayer Kuning to see which candidate will emerge victorious and what the results will signify for Malaysia’s evolving political landscape.